利用高分影像和珞珈一号数据进行住房空置率高精度空间估算     

张栋  李德平  周亮  黄金侠  高航  王嘉丞  马宇 《测绘通报》2021,(1):41-46,52

本文主要利用珞珈一号夜间灯光数据和高分遥感影像数据,提出了一种对研究区按建成区高层区、建成区低层区和非建成区住房进行空置率分区块估算的方法,采用夜晚实地记录的方法对估算结果进行精度检验,并通过LISA聚集图分析其空间聚集情况。表明结果：①研究区整体住房空置率为17.88%,均方根误差为0.14,其中非建成区的住房空置率整体上要高于建成区,而满置率却低于建成区;②研究区住房空置率呈高高集聚和低低集聚两种空间集聚特征,为进一步大范围了解农村地区住房情况及整体的空间分布规律提供了参考。  相似文献   

不同截止高度角下BDS-3SPP精度分析     

朱玉香  陈永贵  安春华 《测绘通报》2021,(3):23-27

针对卫星可见数与历元可用率较低情况下的BDS-3定位性能,本文基于MEGX跟踪站BDS-3与GPS实测数据,分析了不同高度角（10°、20°、30°、40°）下BDS-3卫星B1I、B1C、B2a、B3I,以及GPS系统L1频率的单点定位（SPP）精度。研究发现,BDS-3平均卫星可见数与卫星空间几何构型优于GPS,且随着高度角的增加呈线性变化。BDS-3的4个频率的SPP精度随着高度角的增加呈先增加后降低的趋势,高度角为20°时,定位精度最高,高度角达到40°时,定位精度最低,且历元可用率也最低;但B1I和B3I历元可用率仍大于90%,而B1C和B2a历元可用率大于70%;不论是SPP定位精度还是历元可用率,均优于GPS系统L1频率。  相似文献   

Impact of different sampling rates on precise point positioning performance using online processing service     

Serdar Erol  Reha Metin Alkan  ?.Murat Ozulu  Veli Il?i 《地球空间信息科学学报》2021,24(2):302-312

In this study, the effect of different sampling rates (i.e. observation recording interval) on the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) solutions in terms of accuracy was investigated. For this purpose, a field test was carried out in ?orum province, Turkey, on 11 September 2019. Within this context, a Geodetic Point (GP) was established and precisely coordinated. A static GNSS measurement was occupied on the GP for about 4-hour time at 0.10 second (s)/10 Hz measurement intervals with the Trimble R10 geodetic grade GNSS receiver. The original observation file was converted to RINEX format and then decimated into the different data sampling rates as 0.2 s, 0.5 s, 1 s, 5 s, 10 s, 30 s, 60 s, and 120 s. All these RINEX observation files were submitted to the Canadian Spatial Reference System-Precise Point Positioning (CSRS-PPP) online processing service the day after the data collection date by choosing both static and kinematic processing options. In this way, PPP-derived static coordinates, and the kinematic coordinates of each measurement epoch were calculated. The PPP-derived coordinates obtained from each decimated sampling intervals were compared to known coordinates of the GP for northing, easting, 2D position, and height components. According to the static and kinematic processing results, high data sampling rates did not change the PPP solutions in terms of accuracy when compared to the results obtained using lower sampling rates. The results of this study imply that it was not necessary to collect GNSS data with high-rate intervals for many surveying projects requiring cm-level accuracy.  相似文献   

地层渗透性对岩石强度及机械钻速影响因素分析     

杨谋  孟英峰  李皋  李永杰  徐翔  唐思洪  孙敏 《地质科技情报》2011,30(3):127-131

分析了地层渗透性对井底围压及破岩效率产生的影响,并对地层渗透性进行了分类,在此基础上建立了围压下岩石强度模型;基于压持效率制约了井底净化环境,修正与完善了不同地层渗透性的机械钻速模型,确定了各项参数.应用聚类分析中最优分段法对测井参数与录井参数进行了分类处理并编程获得了单轴下和围压下岩石强度剖面及机械钻速剖面,分别选取...  相似文献   

南海神狐海域天然气水合物注热降压开采数值模拟研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡立堂  张可霓  高童 《现代地质》2011,25(4)

针对南海神狐海域天然气水合物成藏条件,利用pT+H软件和水平井技术对天然气水合物的注热和注热降压开采效果进行了模拟分析。重点讨论了注入热水温度为30、60、90℃时水合物饱和度以及CH4气体饱和度、CH4产气率、累积CH4产气量和产水量的变化规律,发现两种开采模式下水合物低饱和度分布范围随时间增长和温度升高而增大;CH4产气率在开采10 d内升高较快,之后逐渐减小。模拟结果表明:注热降压开采模式比单纯注热模式的效果有较大改善,而且温度对于提高CH4产气量效果不明显,但因为天然气水合物藏的低渗透性,神狐海域的天然气水合物的CH4产气量不大。研究结果可为南海神狐海域和类似地区天然气水合物开采提供参考。  相似文献   

热磁技术方法条件实验及相关问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡树起  马生明  刘崇民  李冰  席明杰 《物探与化探》2011,35(2):212-217

热磁技术方法条件实验主要包括焙烧粒度、温度、时间及热磁组分分离等实验内容,对各技术环节进行了设计、试验,确立了一套合理的样品焙烧、热磁组分分选的技术流程,并就实验中遇到的一些问题进行了分析探讨,为热磁地球化学方法的引入、推广提供了基础技术支持。  相似文献   

Human Health Risk Assessment Model of Organic Pollution in Groundwater: Shijiazhuang Industrial Zone     

YANG Mei  FEI Yuhong  JU Yiwen  and LI Huaqi 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(6):1508-1517

In this study, a risk-based management model is developed and applied to an industrial zone. The models proposed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and Han Bing have been improved by adding a residual ratio of volatile organic compounds (VOC) after boiling and deleting the related parameters in half-life. Using this improved model, an integrated process was used to assess human health risk level in the study area. Compared with water quality analysis, the results highlight the importance of applying an integrated approach for decision making on risk levels and water protection. The results of this study demonstrated that: (1) Compared with these permissible level standards in China (GB 3838-2002) and National Primary Drinking Water Regulations of the United States, the residents’ daily life had not been affected by the groundwater in this area (except for relative bad water quality of HB3-4 and HB3-6); (2) The typical detected organic contaminants of all groundwater samples were chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethene, and the pollution sources were mainly industrial sources by preliminary investigations; (3) As for groundwater, the non-carcinogenic risk values of all samples do not exceed the permissible level of 1.0 and the carcinogenic risk values are relatively lower than the permissible level of 1.00E-06 to 1.00E-04; (4) Drinking water pathway of trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene mainly contribute to increasing the health risk of residents’ in study areas; (5) In terms of non-carcinogenic risk and carcinogenic risk, the health risk order for drinking water pathway and dermal contact pathway was: drinking water pathway > dermal contact pathway.  相似文献   

剪切速率对凝聚力和摩擦角的影响规律     

刘子诏 《地质灾害与环境保护》2011,22(2):116-120

为提高生产速度,指导生产,以饱和细粒土为实验材料,研究剪切速率的变化对样品凝聚力和摩擦角的影响.  相似文献   

纤维对石灰改良膨胀土性质的影响分析     

李治朋  张宇亭  马希磊 《岩土工程技术》2011,25(4):214-216,F0003

首先对膨胀土基本性质做了试验分析,通过天然膨胀土和掺人纤维前后的石灰土的击实试验,得出了掺人少量纤维对石灰土的最优含水率和最大干密度影响很小.通过有荷膨胀率试验,得出了纤维能够抑制石灰土的膨胀性,纤维掺人量在0.05%～0.1%之间时,线膨胀率随纤维掺人量的增多而降低显著,在0.1%～0.2%之间时降低幅度减小.由无侧...  相似文献   

建筑基坑监测的常见问题及对策     

刘福臣  金杰  王文 《城市地质》2011,6(1):56-59

以某建筑基坑为例,探讨了不同观测时间对沉降的影响、不同位置观测点的沉降变化规律和地下水位升降对沉降的影响。为避免温度对观测成果的影响,沉降观测时间选择在上午进行,不宜选择在中午;在观测顺序上,先进行建筑物阳面测点观测,后进行阴面测点观测,尽量减少温度对沉降的影响;地下水回升引起地基回弹,沉降变化速率为负值,累计沉降量减少。  相似文献